BEST TIPS TO PROTECT KIDS FROM COVID 19

FACTS & FIGURES: CORONAVIRUS OUTBREAK

the first case of a mysterious, pneumonia-like virus was first identified in Wuhan, China. On January 21, 2020, the first case of the novel coronavirus was confirmed in the United States. Nine days later, on January 30, the World Health Organization had declared the outbreak a public health emergency of international concern. The novel coronavirus was a new strain of coronaviruses that had not been previously identified in humans. On February 11, the official name of the virus was announced as COVID-19 with 'CO' standing for 'corona,' 'VI' for 'virus,' 'D' for disease and ‘19’ for the year it started.

By March 11, COVID-19 has declared a pandemic. they can infect all age groups but mortality of COVID-19 is high in the elderly, age group more than 65 years of and also young children. A good thing in paediatrics is that case fatality (severity of disease) is less as compared to adults. Most of the cases in COVID-19 in children are mild disease like and other viral infections. But there is a high probability and they can be fatal in children with underlying chronic diseases e.g heart disease, liver diseases, kidney diseases, malnutrition and children with immune deficiency. so there is no definite treatment of COVID-19 and vaccination against this deadly virus to date. At present, we can do some measures to reduce or prevent the risk of infection of this deadly virus injurious.

WHAT IS  THE  PANDEMIC AND  EPIDEMIC?

An epidemic is an unexpected regional outbreak of specific illness.so that a pandemic is an epidemic that has spread worldwide.

HOW CAN I TALK TO MY KIDS ABOUT THE CORONAVIRUS?

It’s important to be calm, honest and informed that when you speak to children about news related to the coronavirus. You can start by asking your child what they already know about the coronavirus. Many times, children can take their cues from adults, so it’s important to answer their questions and address any misinformation simply and calmly. It also helps to validate their feelings, while reminding them what’s in their power—washing hands thoroughly and often, coughing and sneezing into their elbow, getting plenty of sleep, etc. This is as important a time as ever to model strong behaviour when it comes to practising good hygiene.

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF THE NEW CORONAVIRUS?

The most common symptoms of COVID-19 means coronavirus are fever, dry cough, and shortness of breath. so that these symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, call your health provider.

WHAT CAN WE PROTECT MYSELF AND OTHERS?

As with all viruses, practising good hygiene is the best way to prevent illness: wash your hands often, with soap and for at least 20 seconds. Avoid close contact, and when possible, with anyone showing symptoms of such respiratory illness such as coughing and sneezing. To protect others, cough and sneeze in your elbow; stay home when you’re not feeling well to help your body recover and avoid spreading germs to others.

PROTECTING YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM THE SPREAD COVID-19

You can reduce your chances of being infected or spreading COVID-19 by taking some simple precautions: Follow the advice provided by your local public health agency.

•  To prevent the the spread of COVID-19:

1. Clean your hands often. we can use soap and water, or an alcohol-based hand rub.

2. We Can Maintain a safe distance from anyone who is coughing or sneezing.

3. Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth.

4. Cover your nose and mouth with your bent elbow and tissue when you cough or sneeze.

5. Stay home if you feel unwell health.

6. If you have any type of fever, cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention. then you can  Call in advance.

7. Follow all the directions or precautions of your local health authority.

8. Avoiding unnecessary visits to medical facilities or near shop allows healthcare systems to operate more effectively then, therefore, protecting you and others.

ADVICE FOR THE SAFE USE OF ALCOHOL-BASED HAND SANITIZERS

To protect yourself, family and others against COVID-19, clean your hands frequently and thoroughly. Use alcohol-based hand sanitizer and wash your hands with soap and tissue and water. If you use hand sanitizer, make sure you use and store it carefully.

1. Keep hand sanitizers out of children’s reach. and teach them how to apply the sanitizer and monitor its use.

2. Apply a coin-sized amount on your hands. then there is no need to use a large amount of the product.

3. Avoid touching your eyes, body, face, mouth and nose immediately after using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer, as it can cause irritation.

4. Hand sanitizers are recommended to protect against COVID-19 are alcohol-based and therefore can be flammable. Do not use before handling fire or cooking.

5. Under no circumstance, drink or let children swallow an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. It can be poisonous.

6. Remember that washing your hands with soap and water is also effective against COVID-19.

WHAT TO DO IF ANY CHILD SHOWS FLU-LIKE SYMPTOMS?

Don’t forget that it is flu season in the northern hemisphere, the symptoms of which are similar to the coronavirus disease. So, seek medical attention in case you face similar symptoms like cough and fever, but do not mix the two.  Keep following good hand hygiene practices like washing hands regularly at frequent intervals and keep a track of vaccinations for your child so that he/she does not develop any other disease. Seek care early if your child is showing flu-like symptoms. Avoid visiting public places so that others don’t catch the disease for safety and security.

 WHEN SHOULD I CALL THE DOCTOR?

If the person that is caring for seems to be getting sicker, call your doctor right away. Tell the doctor that their symptoms and whether they've been tested for coronavirus (COVID-19). As responsible parents, you are advised to stay calm and follow the guidelines mentioned above. If you are worried about the symptoms, get in touch with your paediatrician as soon as possible. Do not encourage the rumours and follow good personal hygiene disease. 

If they need to go to the doctor:

1. The person should wear a cloth face covering, if available.

2. Keep tissues handy in case they need to cough or sneeze.

3. Go to the emergency room or call 911 if the person has trouble breathing, is confused, or is very drowsy.

WHAT ELSE SHOULD I KNOW?

If you're caring for someone with coronavirus or who has coronavirus symptoms, keep taking these precautions until your doctor say it's safe to stop doing so. It can get pretty lonely and boring for kids who are sick and need to stay home. While they're separated from their own family, classmates, and friends, kids who feel well enough may want to:

1. Talk on the phone or do a video call with family and friends.

2. Text or use other messaging apps to talk with family and friends.

3. Play online games that let them play with other kids from home.

4. Do puzzles and you can keep these clean and keep separate from other toys in the house.

5. Clean items used by the sick person (such as phones and computers) before other family members use them.

You should always call your child’s paediatrician if you have any concerns or questions about their health.